What is a Mandala?

Mandala is an ancient Sanskrit word that means circle and is a symbol for perfection, eternity, unity and completeness. Examples of mandalas in nature include spider webs, flowers and snowflakes. Spiritual examples include Tibetan Buddhist sand mandalas, Native American medicine wheels and sand paintings, stained glass rose windows, and the prayer beads used by many religions.

Mandalas are often used as meditation tools. They are designed to be visually appealing in order to still the mind and calm chaos in one’s life. The symmetrical order leads the eye to the center, which is symbolic of each person’s journey to the center of their “self.” In fact, experts often consider mandalas to be maps of the soul or on a cosmic level, maps of the Universe.

Being drawn to a particular mandala can be a symbol of a step in one’s personal journey. Gazing upon the mandala can be calming for the heart and soul. Mandalas may be specially created for an individual as a representation of their journey. Much as a photograph or a painting is representational of the outer world, a mandala is a representation of the inner world.

Famous Mandalas:

  • Rogem Hiri, Golan Heights, 5000 BC: a labyrinth-like structure
  • Chartres Cathedral in France: labyrinth and stained glass rose windows
  • Tibetan Buddhist sand mandalas
  • Navajo Indians sand mandalas
  • Chinese yin and yang symbol
  • Circling Sufi dervish dancers
  • Native American circle dances
  • Prayer beads including the Christian rosary
  • Sacred gardens located at various cathedrals throughout the world